Abbot Roger continued to expand its estates and economy until he retired in 1196, having ruled the house for 54 years. Byland Abbey History It was founded as a Savigniac abbey in January 1135 and was absorbed by the Cistercian order in 1147. [12], One of the manuscripts owned by Byland Abbey in the Middle Ages is noted for containing a collection of twelve ghost stories. A truly outstanding example of early gothic architecture, Byland Abbey inspired the design of church buildings throughout the north, including the famous York Minster Rose Window. (fn. This Act of Supremacy was followed by a valuation of all church property, and then an Act of Parliament in 1535 to close all monasteries with an income of less than £200. M. R. James, 'Twelve Medieval Ghost-Stories'. Extensive details of the history of the abbey are given on the site of the Cistercians in Yorkshire Project. In the 1950s, a small site museum was built to exhibit many of the elaborate carved stones that had been discovered in the 1920s excavations. You can search for units that covered the particular location you are interested in by typing a postcode into our home page, or by using our Historic maps section, zooming in, selecting the Information option, and then clicking on your location. Before work could start, however, Sharpe died, and the scheme was abandoned. Byland was not fully excavated until 1921. Debatable Apparitions in Medieval England'. The English army, led by the Earl of Richmond, stood between the two kings strongly positioned on what was believed to be Sutton Bank near Byland Abbey. [15][16][17][18], A facsimile of the manuscript is available online,[19] the texts were edited by M. R. James,[20] and they were translated by A. J. Byland was typical of Cistercian abbeys in being in a remote location but prospered from wool production. The community was placed under the direct protection of Savigny. 46) and was in thepatronage of the abbey, to which at some unknowndate it was appropriated, (fn. A truly outstanding example of early gothic architecture, it inspired the design of the famous York Minster rose window. While the monks were at Hood, the abbot of Furness attempted to claim jurisdiction over them. Its beginnings were unpromising – it was only after 43 years and numerous moves that the community of Byland found a permanent home – yet the abbey rose to be one of the largest of the Cistercian order in Britain. Edward fled to York, and the victorious Scots army ravaged the whole region, pillaging Byland, Rievaulx and several other religious houses. The remains of the church and claustral ranges of the Cistercian abbey of St Mary, re-founded at Byland in 1177 and dissolved in 1538. The manuscript is now London, British Library Royal MS 15 A xx, produced in the twelfth to thirteenth centuries, primarily containing a copy of the Elucidarium and some tracts by Cicero. History darkened Bylands door once more in 1536 when Cromwell sent his commissioners to survey all the monasteries. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Byland_Abbey&oldid=988866752, Religious organizations established in the 1130s, English Heritage sites in North Yorkshire, Christian monasteries established in the 12th century, Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 November 2020, at 18:53. [10][11] In October 2017, the west frontage of the church, including the famed Rose Window, underwent extensive conservation work to repair water damage and to repoint the stone walls. In1365 William de Ferriby, Archdeacon of Cleveland,confirmed a grant exempting Old Byland fromarchidiaconal visitation. Please note that these units are listed here because their boundaries covered the point location we hold for Byland Abbey. (fn. Entry is now free. At first they went to Calder and started to build a new abbey there, but in 1138 the abbey was attacked by the Scots forcing the monks to flee. Roger built up the abbey estates, and in 1143 the community moved to Old Byland, near the Cistercian Rievaulx Abbey, which was better suited to their growing numbers. The abbey was gutted of all valuable items. The priest of the parish indeed hurried quickly and conjured him the holy name of the trinity and by the virtue of Jesus Christ until he responded to his questions. Byland Abbey is a ruined abbey and a small village in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England, in the North York Moors National Park. Numbers seem to have built up to about 25 monks, and by 1538 Byland’s income was about £240 per year. 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