Bibles; Deals; More; Log In × Log In. Act 9:11 . Saul Is Then Filled with the Spirit Saul was converted on the road to Damascus. The name Tarsus belongs to the city where the apostle Paul was born; a fact which Jesus mentions once (Acts 9:11) and Paul an additional two times (Acts 21:39, 22:3). And apparently, among his many acquired skills, Paul counted tent-making, which turned out to provide a viable day-job for Paul when he was in Corinth, buddied up with Aquila and Priscilla (Acts 18:3). In 2 Macc 4:30 f we read that, about 171 "it came to pass that they of Tarsus and Mallus made insurrection, because they were to be given as a present to Antiochis, the king's concubine. The chief city of Cilicia, the southeastern portion of Asia Minor. The outcome was the reorganization of Tarsus as an autonomous city with a coinage of its own, which took place under Antiochus 4 Epiphanes (175-164), probably in 171 BC. The other, a place of comfort called Abraham’s Boso… Tarsus was the chief city and capital of the Roman Province of Cilicia that was located in the eastern part of Asia Minor. The Rabbi Gamaliel is unable to convince his friend Saul, the arch-enemy and persecutor of Christians, to mend his ways. 4. The chief city of Cilicia. In fact, adds Strabo, Rome is full of Tarsians and Alexandrians. Saul of Tarsus was born in approximately AD 5 in the city of Tarsus in Cilicia (in modern-day Turkey). Among the famous men who learned or taught at Tarsus, we hear of the Stoics Antipater, Archedemus, Nestor, Athenodorus surnamed Cordylion, the friend and companion of the younger Marcus Cato, and his more famous namesake (called Canaanites after the village of his birth), who was the tutor and confidant of Augustus, and who subsequently reformed the Tarsian constitution. Thus we find Cicero in command of Cilicia from the summer of 51 BC to the summer of the following year, and though he expressly mentions Tarsus only rarely in his extant letters of this period (e.g. The silting-up of the river's mouth seems to have resulted in frequent floods, against which the emperor Justinian (527-65 AD) attempted to provide by cutting a new channel, starting a short distance North of the city, to divert the surplus water into a watercourse which lay to the East of Tarsus. All rights reserved. Meaning: winged; feathered . How long Paul remained at Tarsus before beginning his studies in Jerusalem we cannot say. It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. Click the 'Search' button below to search the entire website (including all scripture translations, comments, commentary, Bible dictionary, articles, and other pages): After Alexander's death in 323 BC his vast empire was soon dismembered by the rivalries and wars of his powerful generals. Saul of Tarsus was a Jew of the tribe of Benjamin, born in the city of Tarsus (in modern-day Turkey), but raised in Jerusalem, Judea (Philippians 3:5–6, Acts 22:3). Strabo also tells us something of an important constitutional reform carried out in Tarsus under the Emperor Augustus, probably about 15-10 BC. Strabo compares it in this respect to Athens unto Alexandria. ii.17,1), yet there is reason to believe that he resided there during part of his year of office. In 2 Macc 4:30 f we read that, about 171 "it came to pass that they of Tarsus and Mallus made insurrection, because they were to be given as a present to Antiochis, the king's concubine. Purists like to point out that it can't be proven that Paul received a liberal education during his formative years, but along a high likelihood of it, readers of Paul's work easily recognize the strong influences of (or at least agreements with) Stoic philosophy and ideals of government, as well as the perks of having a dual citizenship (Philippians 3:20); the benefit or even virtue of being fluent in worldly affairs as well as in heavenly affairs. v.20,3; Ad Faro. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. TARSUS SCRIPTURE SCHOOL. What are the benefits of creating an account? The king therefore came to Cilicia in all haste to settle matters." Since nobody knows and everybody is guessing, here's what we here at Abarim Publications surmise: The first century historian Dio Chrysostom felt that both the city and its name were Phoenician (Or.33.40). He was born to Jewish parents who possessed Roman citizenship, a coveted privilege that their son would also possess. xxxiii, xxxiv; see Jour. ( Acts 9:11 ; 21:39 ; 22:3 ) Even in the flourishing period of Greek history it was a city of some considerable consequence. 'TARSUS' in the Bible No direct matches for your keyword exist in the King James Bible. Creating an account allows you to access more features and content such as: Reading Plans. Thither Barnabas went to seek him when he felt the need of a helper in dealing with the new problems involved in the growth of the Antiochene church and the admission into it of Gentiles in considerable numbers (Acts 11:25). We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Cite Share Print BLB Searches. Exact Match. What does the Bible say about Tarsus? It is at this time that Tarsus is first mentioned in the Bible, unless we are to accept the disputed identification with TARSHISH (which see). Where is "Tarsus" (Acts 11:25)? It was the native place of the Apostle Paul (Acts 21:39). But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people. Graec. It lay on both banks of the river Cydnus, in the midst of a fertile alluvial plain, some 10 miles from the seacoast. Bible + General resources include praying with Scripture, reading in Church, digital programmes and so forth. YouTube video: A further exploration of the Gospel (usually) from a different angle. It is now a filthy, ruinous Turkish town, called Tersous. Tarsus definition, the bones of the proximal segment of the foot; the bones between the tibia and the metatarsus, contributing to the construction of the ankle joint. ad res Roman. The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). Yet it must be remembered that there was still a large, perhaps a preponderating, native and oriental element in the population, while the coin types in many cases point to the continued popularity of non-Hellenic cults. "Being from Tarsus" marked the quality of one's education; a scholar from Tarsus would have a distinct intellectual background, different from a scholar from Jerusalem or Alexandria, just like in our modern world a scholar from Harvard would be expected (or suspected) to focus on different aspects of a field than a scholar from the university of Bagdad or one from the university of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Ramsay believes that Tarsus existed from time immemorial as a native Cilician settlement, to which was added, at some early date unknown to us, a body of Ionians, which migrated from the western coast of Asia Minor under the auspices and direction of the oracle of Clarian Apollo near Colophon. Here is Tarsus in the Bible. Later rabbis lauded Gamaliel for his knowledge, but he may be better known for his most famous pupil—another Pharisee named Saul of Tarsus (Acts 22:3), who later became the apostle Paul. Saul of Tarsus in the Bible. Proud member Bible Studies. TARSUS, the capital of the Roman province of Cilicia (Acts 22:6) in the S.E. Its ancient traditions and its present greatness explain and justify the pride with which he claimed to be "a citizen of no mean city" (Acts 21:39). Eastward from Tarsus ran an important road crossing the Sarus at Adana and the Pyramus at Mopsuestia; there it divided, one branch running southeastward by way of Issus to Antioch on the Orontes, while another turned slightly northward to Castabala, and thence ran due East to the passage of the Euphrates at Zeugma. It was distinguished for its wealth and for its schools of learning, in which it rivalled, nay, excelled even Athens and Alexandria, and hence was spoken of as "no mean city." Though admitting that the city was an Argive colony, he emphasized its non-Hellenic character, and, while criticizing much in its institutions and manners, found but a single feature to commend, the strictness with which the Tarsian women were veiled whenever they appeared in public. Whether or not the noun תרזה (tirza) is related to the previous, it also describes a sort of tree, which is assumed to be the cypress. 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