This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 16:14. 4. The maker of modern India Raj Ram Mohan Roy was born on May 22, 1772, at a time when society was cursed with the iniquities clad in the fabrics of religion. The Vedanta College-----The Vedanta College was founded in the year 1825 by the social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy. Former name of sister NIVEDITA? Subject: RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY Known as the maker of modern India, Ram Mohan Roy, was born on August 14, 1774, in Hooghly district of the then Bengal Presidency (now West Bengal). He also contributed in the setting up of Anglo-Hindu School, Vedanta College and what is today known as the Scottish Church College. Presidency University in Kolkata, once called Hindu College, was set up in 1817 by Roy along with several other prominent personalities of his time. All are correct 4. In 1828, August he founded the BrahmaSabha Later in 1845 the name Brahmasamaj was given to it by Devendranath Tagore. While in England, he embarked on cultural exchanges, meeting with members of Parliament and publishing books on Indian economics and law. He preached about the unity of God, made early translations of Vedic scriptures into English, co-founded the Calcutta Unitarian Society, founded the Brahmo Samaj, and campaigned against sati. Ram Mohan Roy later helped establish the Anglo-Hindu School, Vedanta College, and the General Assembly’s Institution. Among Kulin Brahmins-descendants of the six families of brahmins imported from Kanauj by Ballal Sen in the 12th century-those from the Rarhi district of West Bengal were notorious in the 19th century for living off dowries by marrying several women. Through Brahmo Samaj, Raja Ram Mohan Roy raised his voice against the caste system, polygamy, child marriage, infanticide, untouchability, seclusion of women and Purdah system. However, it is believed that he was sent to Patna when he was nine years old and two years later he went to Benares."[7]. In 1830, he travelled to the UK as the Mughal Empire's envoy to ensure that Lord William Bentinck's law banning the practice of Sati was not overturned. [33] These practices were often the reasons British officials claimed moral superiority over the Indian nation. Article shared by: ADVERTISEMENTS: Born in 1772, in a conservative Brahmin family, Rammohan Roy is the pioneer reformer of modern India. There is a 1933 Brahmo plaque on the outside west wall of Stapleton Grove, and his first burial place in the garden is marked by railings and a granite memorial stone. Former name of sister NIVEDITA? I want the culture of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. [citation needed], A pedestrian path at Stapleton has been named "Rajah Rammohun Walk". [citation needed], Indian religious, socialist and educational reformer, and humanitarian, Christianity and the early rule of the East India Company (1795–1828), Preface to "Fallacy of the New Dispensation" by Sivanath Sastri, 1895. In 1825 he started the Vedanta College at Calcutta. Who gave RAM MOHAN ROY the title RAJA? One view is that "Ram Mohan started his formal education in the village pathshala where he learned Bengali and some Sanskrit and Persian. Roy founded the Atmiya Sabha and the Unitarian Community to fight the social evils, and to propagate social and educational reforms in India. It came forward for the promotion of charity, morality, piety, benevolence, virtue and the strengthening of the bonds of union between men of all religions and creeds. On the 246th birth anniversary of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Google dedicated a Doodle to the "Father of the Indian Renaissance". A person who is concerned about mankind and humanity above anything else and wants to change the existing state of things for the betterment is a social reformer. Ram Mohan Roy’s ideas of religion actively sought to create a fair and just society by implementing humanitarian practices similar to the Christian ideals professed by the British and thus seeking to legitimise Hinduism in the eyes of the Christian world. He had two sons, Radhaprasad in 1800, and Ramaprasad in 1812 with his second wife, who died in 1824. In 1817, in collaboration with David Hare, he set up the. Social reformers are ordinary humans that wan… [citation needed], Bristol Arnos Vale cemetery have been holding remembrance services for Raja Ram Mohan Roy every year on a Sunday close to his death anniversary date of 27 September. [38] In 2017, Raja's commemoration was held on 24 September.[39]. He supported the introduction of English education in India, which he thought was necessary to promote enlightenment and knowledge of science in the country. He supported the establishment of many schools and the Vedanta College in Calcutta. He contributed a lot for the development of Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Urdu and English language and wrote books in these languages. Sophia Dobson Collet was his biographer at the time. Raja Ram Mohan Roy studied Persian and Arabic along with Sanskrit, which influenced his thinking about God. 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ROMYEN ROLAND is a __ novelist ,who wrote GANDHI’s BIOGRAPHY; French. [11], In 1793, William Carey landed in India to settle. In 1829 December 4 Sati was abolished by gover-nor general William Bentinck. A Post Office Act was passed in 1854. "[32] The "superstitious practices", to which Ram Mohan Roy objected, included sati, caste rigidity, polygamy and child marriages. (Getty Images), Presidency University, Kolkata, formerly Hindu College (Image: presiuniv.ac.in), Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Brahmo Samaj founder and India's first feminist. He read Upanishads, Vedas and the Quran and translated a lot of the scriptures into English. [17] Its judicial sections were used in the law courts of the English Settlement in Bengal as Hindu Law for adjudicating upon property disputes of the zamindari. Rammohan Roy (1772-1833), a Hindu monotheist, who published early translations of Vedic scriptures into English, co-founded the Calcutta Unitarian Society, and later founded the Brahmo Samaj: a society that promoted rational, non-authoritarian, humanism, and social-reform by “Westernizing” Hinduism and Vedanta. RAJA RAM MOHAN ROY. VEDANTA COLLEGE was started by? Ram Mohan himself edited the Sambaed Kumauni and MiratuI Akbar. January 1, 1817. Ram Mohan Roy completed his education in Patna and Varanasi. It advocated for a fair share in property to widows. [citation needed], The East India Company was draining money from India at a rate of three million pounds a year by 1838[citation needed]. The Brahma Samaj played a major role in reforming and modernizing the Indian society. Tagore, whose grandfather had commissioned Roy's mausoleum in Bristol, wrote a letter rejecting Gandhi's view, saying "[Roy] had the full inheritance of Indian wisdom. The religious reforms of Roy contained in some beliefs of the Brahmo Samaj expounded by Rajnarayan Basu are: Who gave RAM MOHAN ROY the title RAJA? These educational institutions had a great contribution to the modernization and social reform of India. Raja Rammohan Roy and Brahmo Movement. He established a number of schools to popularize a modern system (effectively replacing Sanskrit based education with English based education) of education in India. Akbar shah 2. Who is the malayali editor of YOUNG INDIA ? [36] In 2013, a recently discovered ivory bust of Ram Mohan was displayed. In 1822 Roy founded the Anglo-Hindu School and four years later the Vedanta College in order to teach his Hindu monotheistic doctrines. He campaigned to abolish sati, the practice of burning widows … He was never a school boy of the West, and therefore had the dignity to be a friend of the West. He preached the unity of God, made early translations of Vedic scriptures into English, co-founded the Calcutta Unitarian Society and founded the Brahma Samaj. Demanded property inheritance rights for women. Ram Mohan Roy's impact on modern Indian history was his revival of the pure and ethical principles of the Vedanta school of philosophy as found in the Upanishads. It was founded in 1881 by a band of patriotic and selfless Brahmo leaders like Ananda Mohan Bose, Pandit Sivnath Sastri and Umesh Chandra Dutta. A, B, C are correct 3. Newspaper published by Dayananda Saraswati? He supported induction of western learning into Indian education. Excelsior American School. Ram Mohan Roy advocated free speech and expression. He believed greatly in Vedas and Upnishads, Being a Vedanta he preached monotheism. Against the Brahmasabha orthodox Hindus lead by Raja Radhakant Deb started Dharmasabha. Request Call Back Limited Period Covid Offer : ₹99/- per year +91 ... Ram Mohan Roy/ Cambridge School. "Raja Ram Mohan and the Abolition of Sati System in India", "Raja Ram Mohan Roy: Google doodle remembers the father of 'Indian Renaissance, "International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time, "BBC Listeners' Poll Bangabandhu judged greatest Bengali of all time, "Ram Mohan Roy: The Father of the Indian Renaissance", "An Enquiry into the Obligations of Christians to Use Means for the Conversion of the Heathens", "Google Honours 'Maker Of Modern India': Remembering Raja Ram Mohan Roy", "Tributes paid to the great Indian social reformer Raja Ram Mohan Roy in Bristol", "Tagore and Gandhi: Their Intellectual Conflict and Companionship", Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ram_Mohan_Roy&oldid=996434449, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Social and religious reformer; Brahmin prince, author. 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