Three major painting styles, or schools (excluding a number of interesting provincial schools), existed in the Ṣafavid period. The best-known Ṣafavid monuments are located at Eṣfahān, where ʿAbbās I built a whole new city. On the other side was the entrance into the bazaar or marketplace. • In architecture, they commissioned mosques and palace complexes, restored major shrines, and contributed to sites of pilgrimage. << R /FlateDecode 0 0 First, he bargained for peace with the Ottomans in 1590, giving away territory in the north-west. 0 obj @�~�꽤�'��6��_$��!m'��h�\��nq7̷�������X���t �0ʌ�)`~#� ����]�F�,�ȑ�}9#�س�@ui�[��v�:&�*�H��F�ġ�tdž�\6�J'�Á�p�$.��x�ڝ+�6(�=�?��M+3.�`����{w(�. They became rich on the growing trade between Europe and the Islamic civilizations of central Asia and India. According to one description, it contained 162 mosques, 48 madrasahs, 1,802 commercial buildings, and 283 baths. The dynasty began as a Sufi order but evolved into a major gunpowder empire. Safavid art is the art of the Persian Safavid dynasty from 1501 to 1722, in present-day Iran. x��SMo�0%���n+�v�BI�$7tmH�z�r)ҵِzK��~�h��A�va���>j���v�r�D��=Α�-B�c�z�G$��g-p$�kg�[�~O�3V�d������k»�\K�,��>��c�mQ������E������&�?�A���,������'6���HN���qf��8����;���M�2}��5|����>)���1m�6S�Fhֆ�s��kn����>5��zyr�g�&XBD���dm�gc�ޕ��\`��W�d̥����!�)2Z�&���%(o���}��G8��aW 18 Learn safavid dynasty with free interactive flashcards. The greatest ruler of the Safavid Empire was Shah Abbas who came to power in 1587 Abbas borrowed ideas from outside groups to improve the Safavid Empire He modeled Ottoman janissaries, used merit to employ gov’t workers, & introduced religious toleration which helped Safavids trade with … Downfall of Safavid Empire During the 17th Centery the Safavid Empire was facing more and more enemies. Historical developments: pre-Islamic literature, Middle Period: the rise of Persian and Turkish poetry, Lyric poetry: Moḥammad Shams al-Dīn Ḥāfeẓ, European and colonial influences: emergence of Western forms, The relation of music to poetry and dance, The relation of Islamic music to music of other cultures, The beginning of Islam and the first four caliphs, The Umayyad and ʿAbbāsid dynasties: classical Islamic music, Types and social functions of dance and theatre, Early period: the Umayyad and ʿAbbāsid dynasties, Architecture in Iraq, Syria, and Anatolia, Mongol Iran: Il-Khanid and Timurid periods, Islamic art under European influence and contemporary trends, Islamic architecture in India: Mughal style. The greatest of the Safavid monarchs, Shah Abbas (1587–1629) came to power in 1587, at the age of 16, following the forced abdication of his father, Shah Muhammad Khudābanda. 20 obj But it is in pen or brush drawings, mostly dating from the 17th century, that the third aspect of Ṣafavid painting appeared: an interest in genre, or the depiction of minor events of daily life (e.g., a washerwoman at work, a tailor sewing, an animal). In large part, the successes of the western empires depended on advanced firearms and cannons. The Ottoman Empire was so huge that it occupied the parts of three continents; it spread to Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Safavid Empire, also known as Persia, was a nation in the Middle East. /Group /Filter 5 This not only helped them expand the empire even more vastly, but also gave the rest of the world some insight into how to make advancements in their own military technology. At the centre of Eṣfahān is the Maydān-e Shāh (now Maydān-e Emām), a large open space, about 1,670 by 520 feet (510 by 158 metres), originally surrounded by trees. Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, by Franz Babinger, 1978 /Length Today, we'll take a look at this ruling power that governed over Iran during the 16th and 17th centuries. obj - S hips. 0 obj One school of miniature painting is exemplified by such masterpieces as the Houghton Shāh-nāmeh (completed in 1537), the Jāmī Haft owrang (1556–1665), and the illustrations to stories from Ḥāfeẓ. On one of the smaller sides was the entrance to a large mosque, the celebrated Masjed-e Shāh (now Masjed-e Emām). Shia Safavid Empire of Iran & Christian Europe. /Type Most of those buildings no longer survive, but the structures that remain constitute some of the finest monuments of Islamic architecture. 9 /Length Choose from 80 different sets of safavid dynasty flashcards on Quizlet. At Jam, the Safavids fielded a typical gunpowder- empire army and won a typical gunpowder-empire victory, even though the Qizilbash continued to dominate internal politics. /Nums It was also during those centuries that the first mausoleums set in scenically spectacular locations were built. What evolved quickly was a new manner of execution, and this style can be seen as early as about 1567, when the celebrated manuscript Dāstān-e Amīr Ḥamzeh (“Stories of Amīr Ḥamzeh”) was painted (some 200 miniatures remain and are found in most major collections of Indian miniatures, especially at the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). The Safavid Dynasty was invaded by the Hotaki Dynasty and was beaten, but later regained control. >> ] It was a primarily Assafi'ist state under the rule of Shi'ite leaders. The Maydān-e Emām unites in a single composition all the concerns of medieval Islamic architecture: prayer, commemoration, princely pleasure, trade, and spatial effect. /Filter Safavid Empire • Textiles and carpets were made of luxury materials as furnishings for the court. Once known as Persia, the area encompassing and surrounding modern day Iran has seen many empires rise and fall. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties established control over Turkey, Iran, and India respectively, in large part due to a Chinese invention: gunpowder. 6 Although Babur was born in Ferghana (in modern day Uzbekistan), it was the accomplishments of direct ancestor, Timur, that inspired him to head south to invade the Indian subcontinent. In both traditions of painting, the beautiful personages depicted frequently are satirized; this note of satirical criticism is even more pronounced in portraiture of the time. Rugs and objects in silver, gold, and enamel continued to be made and exhibited a considerable technical virtuosity, even when they were lacking in inventiveness. In 1526, Ibrahim Lodi, the last Lodi ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, was defeated by Babur at the First Battle of Panipat, thus marking the beginning of the Mughal Empire. - Safavid Empire was artistic. >> - Made Iran a center of art, architecture, poetry and philosophy. R Rezā ʿAbbāsī (active in the late 16th and early 17th century) excelled in these extraordinary portrayals of poets, musicians, courtiers, and aristocratic life in general. R It was an Iranian dynasty of Kurdish origin, but during their rule they intermarried with Turkoman, Georgian, Circassian, and Pontic Greek dignitaries. It was a high point for the art of the book and architecture; and also including ceramics, metal, glass, and gardens. Relations with Europe were established, and as a result, industry and art flourished. The dynasty was very powerful and its members belonged to a very unique Sufi infused Shia Islam called the Safaviyya. The Ṣafavid dynasty was founded by Ismāʿīl I (ruled 1501–24). The same purity of colour, elegance of poses, interest in details, and assertion of the individual figure is found. 0 /Resources >> endobj The Ottoman Centuries: the Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire, by Lord Kinross, 1977 . 0 In the 16th and 17th centuries, possibly for the first time in Islamic art, painters were conscious of historical styles—even self-conscious. >> 0 [ The Safavid Empire was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran. obj Major achievements The Safavid empire was very successful. 0 28.5 × 21 cm. Some achievements of the Safavid empire are that they converted Persian people to Shi'ism, they spread from a small part of Persia to all parts. Mood was important to the Mughal artist; in many paintings of animals there is a playful mood, and a sensuous mood is evident in the first Muslim images to glorify the female body and the erotic. R Safavid Empire Timeline. R x��TMo1��ۜ N� ����*mQ5͒��*�� $��W��nv��Zؑw�Ϟ������l�/���-HI�t��)[fl�1)f���Jx�v�r�f���N~OiLs,�������D��yɥi˳�O�� `�������rN������O��t %�W!Z.�b�u�6�?��Ĩ�+��;����Q��1���Ao�s;�)������5>�ʑ� y�8��t���̦�l�֡-�^0/ɱ�o��6��&���bv�9���*�d�� �w6)��}[a�ZR��|e�x��C�����qTv��J�^����b��x.z���,�W�A{�X�0c�'�>�H1�~� �]�����? << 17 One empire in… In all three examples it can be seen that what Mughal architecture brought to the Islamic tradition (other than traditional Indian themes, especially in decoration) was technical perfection in the use of red sandstone or marble as building and decorative materials. stream /Group The dynasty spent much money and effort on the building of bridges, roads, and caravansaries to encourage trade. The Ṣafavid period, like the Ottoman era, was an imperial age, and therefore there is hardly a part of Iran where either Ṣafavid buildings or major Ṣafavid restorations cannot be found. - P ortable rifles to heavy cannon. 2 Safavid (1501-1736) of Iran “ The Safavids benefited from their geographical position at the center of the trade routes of the ancient world. The arts of the Safavid period show a far more unitary development than in any other period of Iranian art. R 0 achievements. endobj 1 0 [ This was the time when Shīʿism became a state religion, and for the first time in Islam there appeared an organized ecclesiastical system rather than the more or less loose spiritual and practical leadership of old. 4 (For a more-detailed account, the reader should see the sections on Mughal art in the visual arts of the Indian subcontinent portion of the article South Asian arts, notably Islamic architecture in India: Mughal style and Indian painting: Mughal style). 0 Isfahan had schools, parks, libraries, and numerous elegant mosques that amazed the Persians The Persians called Isfahan Nisf-e-Jahan, which translates to “Half the The arts of the Safavid period show a far more unitary development than in any other period of Iranian art. 405 1 They were of Kurdish Persian decent with unique customs. Give me clear picture of what this empire was like during healthier times, broken down into the following categories: Head: Significant Leaders & Accomplishments; Hands: Art, Architecture & Tech. 1 History 2 Relationship 2.1 Family 2.2 Friends 2.3 Neutral 2.4 Enemies 3 Gallery At the end of the 1400s, when the Timurid empire was weakened by other Turkic empires, Safavid came from Persia and Tabriz, crushing Timurid's clay in Persia. 0 19 Used for polo games and parades, it could be illuminated with 50,000 lamps. Products like hand-woven Persian carpets brought wealth that helped establish the empire as a major Muslim civilization. Traditional Iranian themes—battles, receptions, feasts—acquired monumentality, not only because of the inordinate size of the images but also because almost all of the objects and figures depicted were seen in terms of mass rather than line. /MediaBox Under Abbas and afterwards, the tupchis and tufangchis remained important components of the Safavid army. Bottle depicting a hunting scene, ceramic, Iran, Ṣafavid dynasty, first half of the 17th century; in the Brooklyn Museum, New York. Mughal Empire lied on the lands of modern India, Nepal, and Bhutan. ] The Safavid Empire was spread through the territories of modern Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Iran; it also took parts of Turkey, Pakistan, Georgia, and Tajikistan. >��¨�P���#�8��'�/�SHlٰ�����>���u:p�+�:��I��Zz�j�뀈쥚S���QǬ&q=��Q� �cxoT8u�U���u�p�v �Vz����YÁ���3��t?5w(z�j3? Safevi Devleti/Safavid Empire [Her Yıl],[EveryYear] (1293-1796) - Duration: 4:27. /DeviceRGB (�� G o o g l e) /JavaScript 405 Mughal art was in continuous contact with Iran or, rather, with the Timurid world of the second half of the 15th century. 0 R He also fought against rosbif and hue. ] The Safavid Empire was considered to be the center of Shia Islam, while the ... architectural achievements. 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